Geo-Stalking

From Encyclopedia of Cybersecurity

Geo-Stalking

Geo-Stalking is a form of harassment or surveillance that utilizes location-based services or GPS technology to monitor and track an individual's physical whereabouts and movements, often without their knowledge or consent.

Overview

Geo-Stalking typically involves:

  1. Location Tracking: Monitoring an individual's real-time location using GPS-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, or GPS trackers.
  2. Digital Surveillance: Using location-based services or applications, such as social media check-ins, geotags, or location-sharing features, to gather information about the victim's activities and movements.
  3. Physical Pursuit: Following or tracking the victim in person based on their tracked location data to monitor their movements or proximity.

Impact

Geo-Stalking can have serious consequences for the victim's safety, privacy, and psychological well-being, including:

  • Safety Concerns: Feeling unsafe or vulnerable due to the constant monitoring and surveillance of one's movements, leading to anxiety, fear, and emotional distress.
  • Physical Harm: Increased risk of physical harm or danger if the stalker's behavior escalates to direct contact, harassment, or violence.
  • Loss of Privacy: Invasion of privacy and loss of control over one's personal space and freedom of movement, as well as potential exposure to unauthorized surveillance and monitoring.
  • Stress and Anxiety: Constant fear of being watched, followed, or pursued, leading to heightened stress, paranoia, and mental health issues.
  • Impact on Daily Life: Disruption of daily routines, activities, and social interactions due to concerns about personal safety and security.

Prevention and Response

Preventing and addressing Geo-Stalking requires a combination of technological safeguards, legal protections, and personal safety measures. Some strategies include:

  • Privacy Settings: Reviewing and adjusting privacy settings on location-based services, social media platforms, and mobile devices to limit the sharing of location data and protect personal privacy.
  • Location Services: Disabling or limiting location services and GPS tracking on mobile devices when not needed to prevent unauthorized tracking and surveillance.
  • Safety Planning: Developing safety plans and strategies to protect oneself from potential harm, including setting boundaries, avoiding predictable routines, and seeking assistance from trusted individuals or authorities if threatened or harassed.
  • Legal Protections: Enforcing laws and regulations that prohibit stalking, harassment, and invasion of privacy, and providing legal remedies and protections for victims, including restraining orders, protective orders, and criminal prosecution.
  • Awareness and Education: Educating individuals about the risks and consequences of Geo-Stalking, as well as promoting awareness of personal safety and security measures to prevent and address stalking and surveillance threats.